When you or someone you care about ends up dealing with probation or parole in Wisconsin, it can feel like you have been dropped into a system with its own language and rules. 

People often use the two terms interchangeably, but they are very different paths with different expectations. Knowing which one applies to your situation can make everything much clearer.

Here is what you need to know about understanding probation and parole in Wisconsin. 

What Is Probation in Wisconsin?

Probation is a sentence the court gives instead of sending someone to jail or prison. This option is used when the judge believes a person can be supervised safely in the community. While it does have more freedom than incarceration, it still comes with strict rules.

Many of these conditions include:

• Regular check-ins with a DOC agent
• Mandatory drug or alcohol testing
• Staying employed or looking for work
• Attending therapy or treatment programs
• No-contact orders
• Travel limits
• Paying court costs or restitution

These are not optional. When someone violates probation, that can lead to severe penalties. This includes heightened supervision, sanctions, or being sent to jail. Probation is manageable, but it does require staying on top of the details.

What Does Parole Mean in Wisconsin?

Parole is different. As of now, it only applies to people convicted before Wisconsin’s 1999 “Truth in Sentencing” law. 

Instead of avoiding jail time, a person is granted parole after serving part of a prison sentence. This allows them to finish the rest of their sentence in the community under supervision.

Parole also carries its own conditions, such as:

• Living in approved housing
• Meeting regularly with a parole agent
• Completing treatment or classes
• Following curfew rules
• Staying away from criminal activity
• Wearing an electronic monitor

Breaking these rules can send someone back to prison. Under the system, compliance is required.

Truth in Sentencing Changed Things

For anyone convicted after December 31, 1999, traditional parole is no longer part of the equation. Now, Wisconsin uses extended supervision. This begins after the prison portion of a bifurcated sentence.

Extended supervision is similar to parole. However, it is set by the court at sentencing rather than decided by the Parole Commission at a later date.

If you are not sure whether you or your loved one falls under parole or extended supervision, you will want to have a criminal defense lawyer review the case. 

What Happens If There’s a Violation?

Probation, parole, or extended supervision violations are taken seriously. However, keep in mind that not every slip-up leads to revocation. Depending on the situation, some consequences may involve:

• A warning
• Increased supervision
• New conditions
• Local sanctions
• Revocation

Revocation is the most serious outcome. It could a return to prison for parole or extended supervision. Since these cases move quickly, you will want to have a lawyer involved early in the process to help protect your options.

Why You Need a Lawyer

Even when you are trying to follow every rule, the system can be confusing. Conditions may be unclear, expectations can shift, and misunderstandings happen more often than most people realize.

With an experienced attorney, they can:

• Explain your exact obligations
• Help you respond to alleged violations
• Represent you in hearings
• Work to avoid revocation
• Make sure your rights are fully protected

When you have experienced legal help, it can reduce stress and possibly change the outcome of your case.

Get Help for Your Probation or Parole Issues

Probation and parole are completely different options in the state. Whether starting supervision or dealing with a potential violation, you need legal support every step of the way.

Understanding probation and parole in Wisconsin can be difficult. At Melms Law, we are here to help you with your case during these challenging times. If you want to learn more about your options, reach out and schedule a consultation.